New knowledge can change everything. However, seeing it as a learning opportunity and finding ways to help sets you on the right — but differently challenging — path.
The human brain exhibits rich complexity, producing various types and stages of dementia. When caring for a loved one facing cognitive impairment, a clearer understanding of those will guide your journey toward providing the best support.
At The Gardens at Quail Springs, our highly trained team members serve residents with all types of Alzheimer’s and dementia. We encourage family participation and keep loved ones connected through open communication and education. Some of the first topics we cover are condition classification and staging.
To get started, let’s clarify what dementia is.
What is Dementia, Exactly?
Dementia is an umbrella term that encompasses various cognitive impairments, each with distinct challenges and symptoms. The most recognized and prevalent type is Alzheimer’s, which accounts for roughly two-thirds of dementia cases.
The Different Types of Dementia
A physician can examine your loved one and diagnose the kind of dementia* they have.
- Alzheimer’s initially affects memory and thinking, gradually impairing the ability to carry out daily tasks. As it progresses, the challenges become more severe. Early-onset Alzheimer’s is rare, impacting people under age 65; late-onset Alzheimer’s involves older adults. The Alzheimer’s Society has identified several types of Alzheimer’s, with symptoms:
- Frontal Variant: Behavior and/or thinking.
- Posterior Cortical Atrophy: Vision problems and understanding where things are in relation to one another.
- Corticobasal Syndrome: Issues with thinking, perception, language, sensation, and movement.
- Logopenic Aphasia: Mostly influences language.
- Vascular Dementia results from reduced blood flow to the brain, often following a stroke. The symptoms reflect the severity of the conditions causing the blood flow restriction.
- Lewy Body Dementia combines Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s symptoms. Seniors may experience visual hallucinations, fluctuations in alertness, and motor control issues; that complicates diagnosis and care.
- Frontotemporal Dementia primarily affects the frontal and temporal lobes, leading to noticeable changes in personality and behavior rather than significant memory loss at first.
- Mixed Dementia exhibits characteristics of multiple types, most commonly a combination of Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia. This type emphasizes the importance of tailored care approaches based on the specific symptoms observed.
Individuals with dementia also progress through several stages.
The Stages of Dementia
Understanding these phases allows caregivers to anticipate changes and adapt their strategies accordingly. Here is the typical progression:
- Mild Stage: In this initial stage, individuals may experience minor memory lapses and difficulty finding the right words. They might still maintain independence and perform routine tasks but may be forgetful about recent events.
- Moderate Stage: Symptoms become more pronounced. People often experience confusion about their surroundings and may forget personal history. Daily living activities can become challenging, requiring increased support.
- Severe Stage: During this advanced stage, individuals may lose the ability to communicate and may require full-time memory care assistance. They may also become less aware of their surroundings and the people around them.
Identifying the specific needs related to your loved one’s Alzheimer’s stages also helps facilitate better communication and connection.
Caring for Dementia: Calm and Comfort
Each stage demands a different approach since changing capabilities and needs require adaptability. Routine and consistency often present comfort. Here are some ideas for caregivers:
- Maintain Structure: A daily routine encourages a sense of stability. Design a schedule that includes regular meals, activities, and rest periods.
- Engage in Familiar Activities: Encourage participation in hobbies and interests that your loved one enjoys. Music, crafts, or gentle exercise can evoke positive emotions and memories.
- Promote Social Interaction: Regular interactions with family and friends stimulate the mind and reduce isolation. Even brief visits can brighten a person’s day and support emotional well-being.
- Create a Calming Environment: Minimize distractions in the living space. Soft, natural lighting, no clutter, and familiar decor work best.
Caregivers can personalize their approach over time, maintaining a supportive environment that encourages independence while delivering needed assistance.
The Gardens at Quail Springs is a Place for Caring
Our assisted living and science-based memory care community offers a supportive environment for seniors living with cognitive impairments. Our compassionate caregivers recognize the specific types of dementia and support residents with compassion and empathy.
Here, the focus is on creating a stimulating atmosphere, encouraging hobbies, engaging social opportunities, and ample natural light — a vital ingredient for emotional health. The heart of our approach is balancing loving care for Alzheimer’s and respecting dignity and independence.
When caring for a relative at home becomes overwhelming, The Gardens at Quail Springs is ready to help. We can empower you to step back from your caregiving role and become a daughter or son again. Now’s the time to create a new plan for invaluable peace of mind — and you deserve it.
Our Residents Enjoy a Higher Level of Care for Alzheimer’s
The Gardens at Quail Springs provides long-term memory care to honor your loved one and reunite your family dynamic. We ensure a protected, supportive setting for those dealing with memory-related challenges, and our caregiving team contributes true companionship that brings joy to everyday moments. Schedule a tour to learn more about our Oklahoma City, OK, memory care community.
*This article should not replace medical advice. Talk with your doctor regarding any issues you may experience, especially if you suspect memory loss, dementia, or Alzheimer’s.
